kindred with Judaism” (ibid. 5.3.1). As Marcion viewed matters, the Jerusalem apostles and Paul proclaimed two entirely different gospels, which is why Paul says in 2:11–14 that he censured Peter at Antioch for not walking uprightly according to the truth of the Christian gospel (ibid. 5.3.6–7). 2. TERTULLIAN Tertullian of Carthage (the ancient city-state port on the north coast of Africa, nine miles northeast of modern Tunis) published in A.D. 208 the third edition of his Adversus Marcionem (the
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